{"id":22,"date":"2024-06-27T21:00:43","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T21:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/?page_id=22"},"modified":"2025-02-14T15:12:55","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T15:12:55","slug":"what-is-advanced-recycling","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/what-is-advanced-recycling\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Advanced Recycling"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull interior-hero has-tbf-very-light-blue-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-background-image-block grey-overlay\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/advanced-recycling-hero-1.jpg);background-position:right center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding:6rem 1rem\" data-hideonmobile=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading interior-hero__title has-tbf-white-color has-text-color has-link-color has-itc-avant-garde-gothic-pro-font-family wp-elements-846b7137b19643f2698776b8558a33f9\" style=\"font-size:clamp(35.2px, 2.2rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 3.273), 64px);font-style:normal;font-weight:300\">What Is \u2028Advanced Recycling?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"interior-hero__content has-bg-ms-none has-tbf-white-color has-text-color has-link-color has-itc-avant-garde-gothic-pro-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-05dc2aa83eedaee09009e40c0dae555a\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Advanced plastics recycling, also called chemical recycling, refers to several different technologies that convert post-use plastics into their original building blocks, to produce new plastics, chemicals, and other valuable products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"45\" src=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Arrow-27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-tbf-snow-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:5px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-tbf-brand-secondary-background-color has-background has-regular-font-size has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-left:0rem;flex-basis:50%\">\n<p style=\"font-size:clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.682), 1.25rem);\"><strong>Advanced recycling can help recycle more types of plastics,<\/strong> including plastics used in products and packages that mechanical recycling can\u2019t process. It gives value to hard-to-recycle plastics like plastic bags, films and wrappers that typically are landfilled right now. Advanced recycling facilities are also processing carpet, artificial turf, clothing, and other durable goods that would have gone to landfill.&nbsp; Advanced recycling can reprocess plastics over and over in a circular system.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center has-tbf-snow-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0;flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/bags-1.png\" alt=\"Plastic bags of different colors and sizes\" class=\"wp-image-334\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/bags-1.png 656w, https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/bags-1-300x216.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-content-container\"><h4 class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-content-container__title\">Advanced Recycling 101 <\/h4><p class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-content-container__description\">Advanced recycling is instrumental in helping to recycle more types of plastics, including mixed, layered or soiled materials.  <\/p><div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-content-container__innerblocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion tbf-blocks-accordion color-scheme-brand\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">What\u2019s the difference between advanced, chemical, and molecular recycling? What are \u201ccircular plastics\u201d?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Advanced recycling is a broad term that encompasses multiple technologies that break down plastic to the molecular level, into liquid or gaseous raw materials, which is why the term \u201cmolecular recycling\u201d is sometimes also used. Advanced recycling technologies usually involve chemical processes, unlike the physical processes used in <a href=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/state-of-plastics-recycling\/#mechnical\">mechanical recycling<\/a>. Hence advanced recycling is also called \u201cchemical recycling.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These technologies support a circular economy for plastic, in which plastic is sustainably produced, designed, used, reused, and recycled \u2013 again and again.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">What are the benefits of advanced recycling?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Advanced recycling helps reduce plastic waste and progress toward sustainability goals for communities, states, and brands striving to make better choices. Advanced recycling technologies enable more plastics to be turned into a wide variety of new products \u2014 including highly regulated applications such as food- and medical-grade packaging \u2014 instead of landfilling them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn more about the benefits of advanced recycling in <a href=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Advanced-Recycling-Explainer-2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this fact sheet<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">Why is it \u201cadvanced\u201d?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Advanced recycling is a set of manufacturing processes that transform the chemical structure of post-use plastic products back to their basic chemical or molecular components. Many of the plastics suited for advanced recycling are traditionally hard to recycle by <a href=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/state-of-plastics-recycling\/#mechnical\">mechanical recycling<\/a>. These technologies are advancing the existing recycling capabilities through chemistry.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Advanced recycling can help:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Recycle hard-to-recycle plastics, such as films, layered packaging, and mixed plastics.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Help recycle more of the 90% of plastics that aren\u2019t recycled today.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Transition plastic manufacturing from a linear model to a circular model.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Limit our use of natural resources to create new plastic.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Create virgin quality plastic for food, medical, and pharmaceutical packaging applications.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"difference\" class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">What is the difference between mechanical and advanced recycling?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>The waste hierarchy, created to help prioritize waste management strategies in order of environmental preference, is: re-use, re-purpose, mechanically recycle (which is melting and reforming of plastics), advanced recycle (which is recycling at the molecular level) and, if necessary, landfill. Both mechanical and advanced recycling processes are needed to help keep plastic resources out of landfills and the environment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mechanical, or traditional, recycling uses technologies that retain plastic\u2019s original molecular structure. Advanced recycling typically alters the chemical makeup of used plastics, either by dissolving the plastic with solvents or chemicals, or by using heat to break down plastics into their original components.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mechanical and advanced recycling are complementary approaches: mechanical recycling works well for plastics such as beverage bottles and milk jugs, while advanced recycling works well for plastics that are difficult to sort and process mechanically, like flexible films. Advanced recycling technologies help increase the amount and variety of plastics that can be recycled instead of landfilled.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>How Advanced and Mechanical Recycling Complement Each Other<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theconsumergoodsforum.com\/race-to-zero-hub-resources\/chemical-recycling-in-a-circular-economy-for-plastics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1007\" height=\"453\" src=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Consumer-Goods-Forum-circular-system-for-plastic-recycling-e1724933835366.png\" alt=\"Consumer Goods Forum circular system for plastic recycling chart\" class=\"wp-image-361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Consumer-Goods-Forum-circular-system-for-plastic-recycling-e1724933835366.png 1007w, https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Consumer-Goods-Forum-circular-system-for-plastic-recycling-e1724933835366-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Consumer-Goods-Forum-circular-system-for-plastic-recycling-e1724933835366-768x345.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1007px) 100vw, 1007px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theconsumergoodsforum.com\/race-to-zero-hub-resources\/chemical-recycling-in-a-circular-economy-for-plastics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Source: Consumer Goods Forum<\/a>)&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">What plastic can be recycled in advanced recycling?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Advanced recycling <a href=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/what-is-advanced-recycling\/umbrella-of-technologies\/\">technologies<\/a> convert used plastics into their molecular building blocks. To understand what can be recycled, understanding the chemical structure of plastics is helpful. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.closedlooppartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CLP_Circular_Supply_Chains_for_Plastics_Updated.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Here is a simple explanation<\/a>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All plastics are polymers. A polymer is a large molecule made of repeating units of smaller molecules, called monomers, that are linked together by chemical bonds to form long chains.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Polymers can be made by connecting a single type of monomer, such as those commonly found in packaging and durable goods from pipes to toys (e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, or polyvinyl chloride); or by the reaction between two different types of monomers, such as those commonly found in carpets and clothes (e.g., polyethylene terephthalate aka polyester, nylon).&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, plastics can be characterized as thermosets or thermoplastics. Typically, only thermoplastics are recyclable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Thermoset plastics are hard and durable and are difficult to recycle due to chemical bonds between polymer chains called crosslinks. Examples include polyurethanes and epoxy resins.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Thermoplastics, by contrast, do not contain crosslinks and are often less rigid than thermosets, allowing the material to soften when heated and be reshaped. Thermoplastics are easily molded and extruded into films, fibers, and packaging. Examples of thermoplastics include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS).&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">Where is the used plastic sourced for advanced recycling?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Advanced recycling facilities process a mix of <a href=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/state-of-plastics-recycling\/#pcr\">post-consumer and post-industrial plastics<\/a>. Advanced recycling companies work with sustainability-minded companies and recycling organizations across the plastics supply chain to secure used plastics that would otherwise end up in a landfill. Recovering these plastics for recycling reduces the potential for these plastics to leak into the environment. Supply partnerships enable companies to meet their waste reduction -landfill goals.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"brands\" class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">What is being manufactured at advanced recycling facilities? What are the products of advanced recycling?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Advanced recycling produces virgin-quality plastic that is safe for food, medical, and pharmaceutical packaging, so it can be used in virtually any application where plastic is being used.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many global brands have incorporated advanced or chemically recycled plastic into their products, including luxury cosmetics and beauty brands, food companies, restaurant chains, and automakers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Examples of consumer brand companies that have publicly announced that they are using plastic made from advanced recycling include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.environmentenergyleader.com\/2023\/10\/estee-lauder-sk-chemicals-partner-for-circular-cosmetics-packaging\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Estee Lauder<\/a> brands including Aveda, Clinique, La Mer and Bobbi Brown&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nalgene.com\/nalgene-sustain-line-is-made-from-tritan-renew\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nalgene<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.camelbak.com\/shop\/collections\/tritan-renew\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CamelBak<\/a> water bottles&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/tupperware-brands-expands-eco-revolutionary-sustainable-material-product-line-and-announces-new-material-partnership-with-eastman-301264115.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Tupperware<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/wendys-berry-global-lyondellbasell-collaborate-to-improve-cup-recyclability-introduce-new-industry-leading-clear-drink-cup-301404317.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wendy\u2019s<\/a> drink cups&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastman.com\/Company\/News_Center\/2022\/Pages\/Warby-Parker-Eastman-to-launch-new-demo-lens-molecular-recycling-program.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Warby Parker<\/a> eyeglass frames&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastman.com\/Company\/News_Center\/2021\/Pages\/Herbal-Essences-introduces-new-packaging-with-Eastman-Renew.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Herbal Essences<\/a> shampoo\/conditioner bottles&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.mattel.com\/news\/mattel-expands-its-sustainable-product-offering-with-new-mega-bloks-carbonneutral-green-town-line-and-matchbox-tesla-roadster-made-from-99-percent-recycled-materials\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mattel<\/a> playsets&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastman.com\/en\/media-center\/news-stories\/2022\/ethicon-collaboration-packaging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ethicon<\/a> medical device packaging&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Clothing brands such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.textileworld.com\/textile-world\/knitting-apparel\/2024\/02\/eastman-and-patagonia-join-forces-to-tackle-global-textile-waste-crisis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Patagonia<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voguebusiness.com\/sustainability\/zara-teams-up-with-circ-to-launch-recycled-fibre-collection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zara<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Advanced recycling is also used to make non-plastic products for multiple industries, such as building and construction. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/greenmantra.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">GreenMantra Technologies<\/a> uses advanced recycling to create industrial waxes that are used as performance enhancers in asphalt roofing and roads and composite lumber.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">Who are the customers for the products of advanced recycling?\u00a0\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Companies already purchasing the products of advanced recycling or that have announced agreements to do so include Gatorade, H&amp;M, Estee Lauder, Procter &amp; Gamble, Wendy\u2019s and more. Many of these companies have set goals to use more recycled content. Using recycled plastic generated through advanced recycling can help companies meet their sustainability goals.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, multiple plastic makers are integrating these products and processes into their manufacturing and supply chains, such as Americas Styrenics, BASF, Chevron Phillips Chemical, Dow, Eastman, Exxon Mobil, LyondellBasell, and SABIC. These companies can take the original building blocks generated through advanced recycling and use them to create new, high-quality plastics, displacing virgin plastic derived from fossil-based sources.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"scale\" class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">What is the current scale of advanced recycling?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"276\" src=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/timeline-to-maturity-for-advanced-recycling-facilities.png\" alt=\"Timeline to Maturity \" class=\"wp-image-337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/timeline-to-maturity-for-advanced-recycling-facilities.png 850w, https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/timeline-to-maturity-for-advanced-recycling-facilities-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/timeline-to-maturity-for-advanced-recycling-facilities-768x249.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.closedlooppartners.com\/research\/advancing-circular-systems-for-plastics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Closed Loop Partners<\/a>, a N.Y.-based investment firm, interviewed 62 advanced recycling technology providers and found it has taken, on average, 17 years to reach growth scale.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/capabilities\/sustainability\/our-insights\/what-would-it-take-to-scale-critical-climate-technologies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Business analysts across a wide variety of industries suggest<\/a> it takes a couple of decades for technologies to scale and come to market in an effective way, and we\u2019re right in the middle of that now with chemical recycling technologies such as pyrolysis and methanolysis in the United States. There are now companies using these technologies at scale, helping keep plastics out of landfills and in use.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just as our smartphones, solar panels and electric vehicles continue to evolve, advanced or chemical recycling technologies are scaling up and becoming more efficient. This is happening at the same time that hundreds of companies are committing to use more recycled plastic, so there is a tremendous opportunity in the U.S. to recycle more of our post-use plastic materials.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As with any innovation in entering its commercialization phase, some companies may struggle coming to market, but many are succeeding and expanding operations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Currently, there are more than a dozen companies working on advanced recycling in the U.S. focused on optimizing for plastics-to-products. Many of those initially created as pilot projects are now expanding. Recently there have been announcements for many new or expanded advanced recycling facilities, including from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/feed\/update\/urn:li:activity:7189639775899795456\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ExxonMobil<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastman.com\/en\/sustainability\/environmental\/circularity\/site-locations\/texas-site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Eastman<\/a>. Billions of dollars of investments in the U.S. and around the globe are increasing advanced recycling capacity and plastics\u2019 sustainability.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe good news is that innovative technologies exist \u2013 with even more emerging and scaling \u2013 to solve these challenges. \u2026 If these technologies are more widely adopted and scaled, tremendous economic value can be realized,\u201d according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.closedlooppartners.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/CLP_Circular_Supply_Chains_for_Plastics_Updated.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">analysis by Closed Loop Partners<\/a>. \u201cThis renewed resource could displace fossil fuels being used in these markets today.\u201d Further, there are environmental benefits from recycling used plastic back into useful products, including reducing or avoiding environmental emissions. To reach this potential, more investment is needed to support and scale these transformational technologies.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This sentiment is furthered by AMI in its May 2024 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amiplastics.com\/market-intelligence\/market-report\/chemical-recycling-global-status\">Chemical Recycling Global Status report<\/a>: &#8220;The development of the chemical recycling industry differs between regions across the globe. Europe is at present considered to be at the forefront of technological developments in chemical recycling technology. &#8230; Over the coming years, developments in North America are, however, forecast to accelerate at a faster pace.&#8221; <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-content-container\"><h4 class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-content-container__title\">Environmental Impact<\/h4><p class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-content-container__description\">Advanced recycling offers significant environmental benefits, including increased recycling rates, a reduction in the amount of material sent to landfills, and lower GHG emissions compared to virgin fossil-based production.<\/p><div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-content-container__innerblocks\">\n<div style=\"height:41px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion tbf-blocks-accordion color-scheme-brand\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">Is advanced recycling good for the environment?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<ul>\n<li>These technologies can help displace the use of fossil resources by using plastic as a valuable raw material. Research shows that advanced recycling can <a href=\"https:\/\/ccnyeec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/comparisonOfAdvRecyclingLCAs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reduce fossil energy use<\/a> by 97% compared to landfilling.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Recycled\/circular content from advanced recycling could <a href=\"https:\/\/ccnyeec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/comparisonOfAdvRecyclingLCAs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reduce climate impact<\/a> by more than 100% compared to landfilling and waste-to-energy.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>A study by BASF and Sphera, an environment, health, safety, and sustainability consultancy, shows that advanced recycling, specifically pyrolysis, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.basf.com\/global\/en\/who-we-are\/sustainability\/wedrive-sustainable-solutions\/circular-economy\/mass-balance-approach\/chemcycling\/lca-for-chemcycling.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">emits 50% l<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.basf.com\/global\/en\/who-we-are\/sustainability\/we-drive-sustainable-solutions\/circular-economy\/mass-balance-approach\/chemcycling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ess<\/a> CO2 than incineration and saves significant CO2 emissions when manufacturing low-density polyethylene (LDPE) from pyrolysis versus LDPE from new production.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">Are there significant emissions created during advanced recycling?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Advanced recycling facilities have been found to have lower air emissions than other well-regulated facilities often found in our communities, including food processing, hospitals and universities. A <a href=\"https:\/\/goodcompany.com\/s\/Advanced-Recylcing_Emissions_Whitepaper_Report-31821.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2021 report<\/a> from Good Company, a sustainability consulting firm, studied the air emissions of pyrolysis-based advanced recycling and found them to be very low. And, just like other well-regulated facilities, advanced recycling facilities are regulated under the U.S. Clean Air Act and any state and\/or local regulations for manufacturers.\u202f\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the Good Company report, such facilities could have:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li><strong>VOC and PM10<\/strong> emissions similar to smaller-than-average food processing plants,&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Nitrogen oxides<\/strong> (NOx) emissions similar to institutions such hospitals, universities, and prisons, and&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Carbon monoxide<\/strong> (CO) emissions comparable to average auto manufacturing operations.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">Does advanced recycling take place in high heat?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Pyrolysis as used for advanced recycling breaks down plastics in what EPA refers to as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2024-04\/2024-interim-guidance-on-pfas-destruction-and-disposal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">moderately elevated temperatures<\/a>,\u201d generally less than 800 degrees Fahrenheit. In comparison to other material recycling technologies, this is very low energy intensity. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acs.org\/education\/resources\/highschool\/chemmatters\/past-issues\/archive-2011-2012\/aluminum-recycling.html#:~:text=Then%2C%20they%20melt%20the%20aluminum,and%20a%20lot%20of%20energy.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">aluminum<\/a> needs to be heated to 1200 degrees to be recycled and <a href=\"https:\/\/davisstreet.wm.com\/doc\/Glass_Recycling_Factsheet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">glass<\/a> up to 2800 degrees.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">Will advanced recycling increase reliance on fossil fuels?\u00a0\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Advanced recycling reduces demand for fossil-energy based raw materials by using post-use plastics as a feedstock for many types of new products, including food- and medical-grade packaging. Some examples of products being made in the U.S. include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wendys.com\/csr-what-we-value\/footprint\/sustainable-packaging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wendy\u2019s drink cups<\/a>, products and packaging from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.packagingdive.com\/news\/estee-lauder-sustainability-rob-dipalma-pcr-recycled-content-refill-reuse\/722020\/#:~:text=The%20Est%C3%A9e%20Lauder%20Cos.,recycled%20or%20recoverable%20by%202025.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Estee Lauder<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastman.com\/en\/media-center\/news-stories\/2022\/warby-parker-molecular-recycling-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Warby Parker glasses<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/nalgene.com\/collections\/sustain\/#:~:text=Basically%2C%20Tritan%20is%20lightyears%20ahead,make%20our%20bottles%20with%20it.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nalgene water bottles<\/a>, and many more items. All these are made in part with recycled plastics generated through advanced recycling.\u202f\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And this is just the beginning. Many global brand companies, including those listed above, have set sustainability goals to include more <a href=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/state-of-plastics-recycling\/#content\">recycled content<\/a> in their packaging. Advanced recycling will play a key role in helping these companies meet their commitments, while helping to reduce plastic waste.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">How does advanced recycling affect climate change?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Advanced recycling allows us to reuse materials that otherwise would go to waste and can also<strong> <\/strong>help reduce CO2 emissions<strong> <\/strong>during the production process. &nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anl.gov\/article\/plastic-production-via-advanced-recycling-lowers-ghg-emissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2023 study<\/a> by the U.S. Department of Energy\u2019s Argonne National Laboratory found in certain scenarios, plastic production through advanced recycling of used plastic via pyrolysis can help displace higher carbon fossil-based production, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing the recycling rate in the United States.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccny.cuny.edu\/news\/ccny-study-advanced-plastics-recycling-yields-climate-benefits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2022 report<\/a> by the City College of New York\u2019s Grove School of Engineering found significant environmental benefits of advanced recycling:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Advanced recycling technologies produce plastic and chemical products with reduced global warming potential compared to products made from virgin resources, and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Advanced recycling can reduce fossil energy use by up to 97% compared to landfilling.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Another <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theconsumergoodsforum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Life-Cycle-Assessment-of-Chemical-Recycling-for-Food-Grade-Film.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2022 study<\/a> by the Consumer Goods Forum shows that pyrolysis and related chemical recycling technologies produce lower CO<sub>2<\/sub> equivalent emissions compared to primary virgin naphtha production in most scenarios.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-content-container\"><h4 class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-content-container__title\">Policy &amp; Regulation <\/h4><p class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-content-container__description\">Policymakers are eager for solutions. Twenty-five states have passed laws to regulate advanced recycling facilities as manufacturing. These modernized regulations can help scale the technology and accelerate a circular economy for plastics. <\/p><div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-content-container__innerblocks\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion tbf-blocks-accordion color-scheme-brand\">\n<div id=\"regulation\" class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">How are advanced recycling facilities regulated?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Advanced recycling facilities are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanchemistry.com\/better-policy-regulation\/plastics\/advanced-recycling\/resources\/advanced-recycling-facilities-regulation-requirements-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">stringently regulated<\/a> at federal, state, and local levels. These facilities are subject to the Clean Air Act under sections 111 and 112, the Clean Water Act, and other federal, state, and local requirements. They also need to obtain operating permits from the states and continue to monitor and report air emissions as they operate. Just like other manufacturing sites, advanced recycling facilities may be subject to fines and maybe even closure for operational and safety violations. State environmental officials have the tools they need to properly regulate the facilities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Manufacturing regulations are the most appropriate for the activities taking place at advanced recycling facilities, where sorted used plastics are manufactured into a new product that is then sold.\u202f&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"mass-balance\" class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">How is recycled content calculated?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Hundreds of companies have established goals to use more recycled plastic in products and packaging. How are they tracking their use of recycled materials and labeling their products accordingly? That\u2019s where a third-party certification process like mass balance can come in \u2013 and it can be applied to a variety of recycling processes. Here is how it works:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Blending Recycled &amp; Raw Materials:<\/strong> Advanced recycling breaks down used plastic to the molecular level. These building blocks can be used as is or mixed with raw materials to create a larger, blended stream.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Manufacturing Process:<\/strong> These combined building blocks, with properties and performance now indiscernible from each other, become the valuable materials to create something new, such as food- and medical-grade plastic.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Verified Recycled Plastics:<\/strong> Mass balance supports transparency and accurate tracking for recycled materials through an auditable chain of custody accounting methodology. Third-party certification allows companies to credibly communicate the use of recycled\/circular content in their finished products.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Mass balance is a well-established accounting method used for decades by a wide range of industries, such as renewable energy and Fair-Trade cocoa and coffee, to support sustainability statements.&nbsp;Regarding advanced recycling outputs, the mass balance approach is intended to provide a set of rules for how to allocate recycled content to different end products. &#8220;Ultimately,  the amount of recycled feedstock that enters a steam cracker needs to equal the amount existing it, thus providing a means to estimate the average recycled content in a product,&#8221; explains AMI in its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amiplastics.com\/market-intelligence\/market-report\/chemical-recycling-global-status\">Chemical Recycling Global Status report<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/our-solutions\/advanced-recycling-technologies\/what-is-mass-balance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Learn more about mass balance.<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"burning\" class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">What is incineration? What is combustion? What is burning?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Some regions use incineration or waste-to-energy facilities instead of landfilling their solid waste. This is most common in Europe and island nations.&nbsp; Though some of these facilities recover some gases for energy and other purposes, this is NOT considered recycling and is a linear model where products are made, used, and discarded.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ccnyeec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Analysis-of-concerns_Advanced-Recycling.pdf.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Incineration does not fall under the umbrella of advanced recycling<\/a>. Incineration refers to destroying waste materials by burning, without any provision for recovering materials.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conversely, during advanced recycling technologies such as pyrolysis and gasification, thermal energy (heat) is used in the absence of oxygen, so there is no combustion. This means <strong>plastics are not burned during advanced recycling.<\/strong> Instead of being combusted, plastics are heated and broken down into their original building blocks to form new feedstocks for plastics and chemicals, waxes and other products.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p><strong>Pyrolysis = No Oxygen<\/strong><br>Pyrolysis breaks polymers into molecules of significantly shorter chain length or even monomers, which are the building blocks of plastics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p><strong>Combustion Needs Oxygen<\/strong><br>Combustion oxidizes organic molecules and creates carbon dioxide, leaving no viable product.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As a manufacturing process, there is a business incentive in advanced recycling to preserve every molecule to reuse.\u202f<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header\"><h3 class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__title\">Isn\u2019t advanced recycling just creating fuel?\u00a0<\/h3><span class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__header--plus\">\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vertical\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<span class=\"horizontal\"><\/span>\t\t\t<\/span><\/div><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content-container\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content\"><div class=\"tbf-blocks-accordion-row__content--wrap\">\n<p>Advanced recycling is a broad umbrella term encompassing many different technologies that break down a wide range of used plastic materials to create new polymers, monomers, oligomers or hydrocarbon products that can then be reused, re-entering the manufacturing supply chain instead of going to landfill.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These technologies can create a variety of outputs, but it is only considered recycling when the output is used to create new materials or products. Converting plastics to fuel is not recycling. A decade ago, technology providers set out to convert hard-to-recycle used plastics into fuel. Technologies and the world have changed since then. Some companies still use advanced technologies to create fuel, but that isn\u2019t considered \u201crecycling.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Advanced recycling can help recycle more types of plastics, including plastics used in products and packages that mechanical recycling can\u2019t process. It gives value to hard-to-recycle plastics like plastic bags, films and wrappers that typically are landfilled right now. Advanced recycling facilities are also processing carpet, artificial turf, clothing, and other durable goods that would [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is Advanced Recycling - Plastic Recycling Facts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Advanced plastics recycling, also called chemical recycling, refers to several different technologies that convert post-use plastics into their original building blocks, to produce new plastics, chemicals, and other valuable products.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/plasticmakers.org\/plastic-recycling-facts\/what-is-advanced-recycling\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is Advanced Recycling - 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